Stenographic typewriter



l r1,591,299 G. E. lETHERTON STENOGRAPHIC TYPEWRITER 6 Sheets-Sheet l Filed July '7 July 6 1926.

l G. E. ETHER-rob: STENOGRAPHIC TYPEWRI'TER lFiled July v 5 sheets-sheet July 6 ,1926.

G. E. h-Tl-uil-'e-rohlA STENOGRAPHIC TYPEWRITR Filed July 7, 1921 6 SheetsLsh'et e Pfg. ju Panarea July 6,1926.

f UNITED STATES vPATENT oFFlcE.

GUY E. ErHEn'roN, or Los ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

' stranoGRAPHIc TYPEWRITER. v

Application alec Jury i', 1921.' semaine. 483,021.

This. inventiony relates. to stenographic typewriters, and it has forits object to prov1 e a typewriter whereby an operatorl may produce stenographic or other records and the like and particularly whereby the symbolizing power of the characters employed may be greatlyrincr'eased. y

` In accordance with the invention, and in I the preferred practice thereof, I provide a typewriter which may have the usual or conventional t pe of paper supporting and feeding mechanism or means, spacing means, standard ribbon feeding means, and in fact which may have many of its parts, and particularly such parts as an embodiment of the invention and an ordinary typewriterboth require constructed and organized in the conventional manner; or in practicing the invention, these parts may be specially dethe means for lsupplying the black or other colored standard ink, which will herein! after be referred to as vthe base color, to the end that any of the type characters may be produced or imprinted upon the paper .in

any of the plurality of colors provided for in the inking means; furthermore, means are provided, whereby the type characters may be produced or imprinted 1n a pluralityv of zones or positions other than the normal or usual base line or aligned position of the characters imprinted or. otherwise produced upon the paper, which usual aligned position will hereinafter be referred to as the.

base position; such other positions correspond to zones-of the paper parallel to the normal or"base position but spaced therefrom, Vsome above such base position, and somebelow the same. In the form of the invention shown in the drawings, variable or shiftable relation of paper and characterv ating devices of which .somewhatresemble those ordinarilyemployed in typewriters, to print on surfaces of the paper either above or below the normaler baseline or position according to the direction of platen rotation.'v

By the provision of a plurality ofcontrolling keys for each of the colors 1n which the `characters are to beprinted, other than the base color, and having a' color controlling key .of each of such color also arranged to control the position of the platen during the printing action of a type character, an o erator is enabled to strike, practically at the same time, a character printing key,` so, in-

stantly, by `selective actuation of two keys,

changing the symbo'lizing value of the character selected, by causing the imprinting df the same in a 'selected color other v.than the base color, and in a zone or position other than the baseposition, in which latter color and latter position the character may be lprinted by depressing the character key only..

Means .are provided for interfering with or interrupting the operation of the connections between such color and position con- -trolling'keys for either the purpose of preventing the imprinting of the type character in the color corresponding to the color k'ey" depressed, and so permit ofthe use of suc i key as a position selectingkey only, while the character key selected for actuation therewith causes the characterselected to be imprinted in the base color in the position corresponding to the selected color and posi# 'tion key, or for interfering with or interrupting'the action of the operative connections which cause the aper-shifting means to operate.v By employing such means to prevent the operation of the paper-shifting .means, the selected character may be imprinted in the selected color in the base position upon operation of the selected' character ke a color key, and the proper controlling ltey comprised within such means.

In the form illustrated and described herein the invention provides a combined stenotypeand typewriter, the character type mechanism and controlling keys therefor providing for phonetic recordation, when the `device is used as a stenotype, and the transcribing of dnotes somade or the type-- writing of other matter when used as a typewriter.

A further object of the invention is to provide' a device of the character disclosed which will be relatively simple and inexpensive in construction and organization` when its advantages such asease of operation, l

to (get out of order or repair, dependability, an

general superiority in service'are-considered.

With the above and other objects iny View,

the invention consists in the novel and useful provision, formation, combination, association and relative arrangement of parts,

membersand features, all as hereinafter described, shown in the drawings, and finally pointed out. in claims.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a fragmentary view of a combined stenotype and typewriter constructed and organized to embody the invention;

Figu're2 is a side. elevation of the device Shown inFigure 1 and 'looking in the direction of the 4large arrow near Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a transverse vertical sectional view taken on -the line rL-'i, Figure 1,-

and` looking in the direction of the appended arrows; vi Figure 4 is an enlarged diagrammatic view illustrating the action of parts of the device; c

ing in the direction of theappendedv arrows;

Figure 8 is a transverse vertical sectional detail view taken on the line :v5-m8, Figure '7,"and looking' in the direction of the appended arrows; Figure 9 is a the laten and associated `han end thereof; i i

Figure 10 Vis a fragmentary plan View of the platen and' associated parts at the right hand endv thereof; l

Figure l11' is an end view of the left hand end of the carriage;

Figure 12 is va vertical sectional View through the carriage;

Figure 13 is a fragmentary. view of one fragmentary plan view of parts at the left of theY platen adjusting sectors withv associated parts;

Figure 14 is a similar view of another sector with associated Figure 15 is aI Jace view of la fragment Iof an inking ribbon adapted for use or forming part 'with the device.

Referring with particularity to the drawings, yin the embodiment o f the invention therein shown, A designates, generally, the frame and mechanism of a stenographic typewriter embodying many usual typewriter -featiires, such as paper supporting and feeding means, characterspacing mechav nism, and like devices, as well as embodying special features coacting therewith, B desiged to support av rolled up paper 21; the shaft 20 is received in suitnates the shiftable paper supporting means,

C designates means f0r imprinting a type character upon a Sheet of paper or the like, D designates,` broadly, means whereby an operator may cause the actuation or opera- .themeansD. s. el

The shiftable paper supporting means B is shown as comprising a rotatable platen 16 journalled as at 16a in a carriage 16b slidably mounted upon the main frame 17 in the usual manner. shaft 16 of the platen 16 is providedwith a ingerpiece 16d and at its other end such Vshaft 16-`is providedwith a gear 16e-which mesheswith external teeth 18a of a gear 18 rotatably mounted upon a short shaft "18 supported bythe end member 16 of the carriage' 16. This gear 18 has an annular portion 18c on which the teeth 18a are provided and suchv annular portion has teeth 18d provided internally thereof; such. annular gear portion 18c is joined to the gear hub 18 by a wall 18.v A longspur pinion 19 having a reduced shaft or bearing portion 19a at its one end and areduced shaft or At one of its ends the bearing portion 19b near itsother vend is rotatably journalled at such bearing por-' tions 19a and 19b in the lower portions of the carriage end walls as at 19c and 19d. At thev journal bearing 19d 'and outwardly thereof the pinion portion 19 is joined to the remaining or main portion 19" of the pinion 19 by the journal 19h and is in mesh with the internal teeth 18d of the gear 18. A. conventional type of spacing and car- 'riage return device 16 is shown at one end of the platen 16.

Paper supply means b may -be provided on the carriage behind the platen; such means b is-shown as comprising a shaft 20 adaptstrip or sheet of able recesses one of -which is provided in each end wall of tliecarriage 16".

f The printing means 'C is shown as' comprising a plurality of type characters 22, niembers .23 shownas type bars of conventional form, u on which 'said type,characters are mounte and inking means c. Each type bar 23 is mounted inthe main frame 17 for rotation about the axis of' its shaft 235 and -is connected through suitable linkage 23 constituting means of operative connection or operating means with the corresponding controlling key 23 comprised within the means D. Each linkage 23b conlprises a twoarmed lever 23c pivoted in the framework 17v as'at 23d. A contractile spring 23 .ex-

" member in its normally retracted position.

Each character key 23' has a shank 23", which vmay be in the form of a bell crank, pivotally mounted in tlieframework as at 23". Each character key per se, is fixed to one arm of such bell crank 23, and has its other arm connected by a link 23n to the lower arm of the lever 23"'.

The universal bar 24 acting with its `associated parts in the 4usual manner to ste up the carriage in spacing action after eac l depression of a character key or a spacing key is formedto extend-beneath all of the character key shanks and to a pair of spacing keys 25, one o f which is shown as disposed in each half of the keyboard; upon depression of any character key, therefore, the univer-l sal or spacing bar is 4depressed and so set to act as an escapement for carria e spacing purposes after the imprinting of t e charac.- ter controlled by the ldepressed key and in the return stroke of such key.

The inking means c, in the preferred form of the inventionLcomprises an inking ribbon 26 of standard color, for instance black, which may constitute the base color, together with the conventional type of ribbon ceding means comprising alternately dri-ven right and left' hand ribbon spools26, and` such inking means further comprises a plurality of bichrome ribbons 27 and 28 each of which ismounted upon its own feeding means, comprisin alternately drivenright and left hand rib on spools 27 and 28', respectively. Each of these bichrome ribbons may have its upper portion of one color and its lower portion of another color, as will be understood by reference to Figure 15.

The ribbons,26,27 and 28 ale each normally held out of the printin zone, as below the same, by guides26, 2 and 28", respectivel These uides 26, 27 and 28" may be o the stan ard or conventional type and com rise, respectively, guide frames 26', 27" and 28" and operating devices for movingthe guide frames, through which the ribbons are passed, into and out of the printing zone, as determinedv by the controllin keys. The guide frame 26" of the blac ribbon'26 is shown. as connected to one arm of a bell crank device 26l pivotally mounted at 26' in theirame work, the other arm of the bell crank device 26d having a horizontal extension 26 adapted to be caught and pulled downwardly by a spring-pressed hook 261 pivotally connected to the universal bar as at 26. A horizontal extension 26'"V having a plurality of depending spaced contact pieces 26' is formed on cach side of the hook 26j eachin a position to be' engaged' byja finger providedl on features of the colored ribbon operating devices, in o'rder that the hook 265 may be pressed outpof its bell crank engaging position when a colored ribbon is operated tov be moved into the printing zone, so torender the` black ribon inoperative.

The devices for moving the colored ribbon, or either of the 4colors of the colored ribbons to the printing zone may be constructed as followsz- A horiizontal shaft' 28 is rotatably journalled in the framework at its ends and near.v

va curved sector-operating rack 28 at the rear of therespective gear 28a. 'Keys 285, 28, 28l and 28m, comprised within the means lD, are provided. on outer ends of the key Shanks 28h", 28, 28d'and 28, respectively. It will thus be seen that upon depression of a lzey 281, the lsector 28,b will-be moved to rotate the long spur pinion 19 with which it normally meshes in such direction that the platen geared thereto as hereinbefore described will be rotated to advance the paper to the first position above the base position,

lthe stroke of the keybeing limited in its travel to so hold the platen as long as the key is in depressed positionyupon'depression of a key 28k the platen will be,.rotated 'l to bring the second position of thepaper above the base position into the printing zone. A key 28 when depressed will move the platen in the opposite direction one step los l and a key 28m when depressed will move the platen two steps in such opposite direction, due to. the opposite positioning of the racks ofthe keys 28l and 28m. .These keys 281, 28k, 28l and 28m are indicated on the. key vboard as red, thatbe'ing the color normally con-V trolled thereby, the .red and green bichrome ribbon being passed through the'guide 27" and such guide 27" being actuated or moved only one-half of its -ull distance of travel bythe red keys, and the full distance by the green keys, so bringing the proper ribbon portion into Athe printing zone. In Figure 13 the red sector 28b is shown andsuch sector has a lost motion slot and is formed with a contact portion at leach side of' the slot, one such contact portion 29 being adapted to strike an upwardly ranging tingcr 29a of the corresponding ribbon positioning device, another suc-h contact portion 29" being adapted to strike a dou-'nwardly ranging linger 29c of such ribbon positioning (levice.l The ribbon positioning device further #comprises a'hub 29d rotatably mounted upon connected by a link 29t t'o the ribbon guide `277.

The'green ribbon portion is moved into the 'printing zone by means of a device constructed similarly to the device just de.

scribed but the lost motion slot is eliminated or reduced, and such device comprises a sector 31 fixed to a tubular shafti32 arranged concentrically to' the c axis of the shaft 28m and rotatably mounted thereon, a spur gear 32a fixed to such shaft.- 32, a further tubular shaft'33 at the opposite side of the typewriter and mounted similarly to the shaft 32, a spur gear 33a on such shaft 33, and a device having a depending finger 34 and an upstanding finger 34a fixed to ahub 34h rotatably' mounted` upon the shaft 30. lThe sector has a'slot- 311L and is formed with a lower contact portion 31b adapted to engage the depending finger 34 andan upper contact portion 31c adapted for contact with the upstanding finger 34a. An arm 34.c ex- -tends from the hub 34b and is connected by a link 34 to the ribbon guide 27". A yoke v 34d con'nects the sector 31 and the tubular -shaft 33 so uniting these parts lfor joint rotation. A set of four green keys 35 is provided at leach half of the keyboard and the shanks 35 of two of these green keys of each-set have racks 35b meshing when actuated with the long spur gear or pinion 19 forwardly thereof, while the shanks 35a ofthe other two keys 35 of each set have '-racksm'eshing when actuated with the long VVspur gear 19 at the rear thereof, so providing for actuation of the gear 19'and the kplaten geared'thereto one or two steps in either direction from the base line or position according to which key of either set is pressed. These green key Shanks 35 are pivoted-.in 'the framework at their inner ends. The lost motion being eliminated 1n the sect-or 431, the arm carried by thel hub 34h immediately begins to move upon sector movementthrough any one of the green controlling keys, dueto the turning of the hub 'caused by one of the fingers 34 or 34 being struck by the respective contact portion of-the sector so causing the arm to be lnoved upwardly in either direction of sector movement; in the case of the red sector, however, the lost motion provided for in the formation ofthe slot therein permits a certain amount of vsector movement, corresponding to one half of the total' ribbon width before the finger device is rotated to move the ribbon-upwardly to the printing zone. This results in ribbon movement upwardly only to the extent required to bring y the red portion of the ribbon-into the printing zone. In the case of both forms of sectors; after the ribbon has been positioned,

the slot formation ermits of further movement of the sectorI 1n platen rotating action,

to the extent determined by the key depressed, each key of each set, rotating the platen to a different position either due to the direction of rotation or the difference in sector travel and consequenttravelof connected parts.

v Inwardly 'of the two rows of green keys 35 of the means D, two further rows of color'controlling keys 36 are provided and the Shanks 36 of such keys 36 are pivotally; mounted in the framework behind the long pinion, in the same manner that the Shanks of the other controlling keys are mounted. One set or row of such keys is shownas purple and the other row or set as blue. A sector 36b is rotatably mounted upon vthe tubular shaft 32 and connected with a ear 36c also rotatably mounted upon such s aft 33; eac-h, blue key shank 36a has a rack in mesh when actuated with the gear 36;

and each purple key shank 36a has a rack meshing when actuated with a gear 36d rotatably mountedupon the tubular shaft 33 and connected to a sector 36a also rotatably mounted upon such l tubular v.shaft 33.` Mounted upon the shiftable shaft 30, are a plurality of hub arm and finger devices 37, onebeing organized and operated as to slot and finger contacts similarly to the red controlling-sector 28", and the other being or* ganized and operated Similarly to the green controlling vsector 31, so in the case of one color controlling sector 36", or 369, the lost motion in the sector slot before ribbon actuation pern'its-of the use of a bichrome ribbon Vcomprising the blue and purple sections in the guide 28". It will be under-y stood that upon actuation ofanykey 36 of either the blue or purple set of keys, the corresponding.ribbon section or portion will be brought to the printing zone, as each finger, hub, and arm device 37, one of which coacts with each sector, 36h and 36, is con-.

nected through its arm to thefguide 28, by a link 38; these'links 38 are connected with theA guide 26, one near each side thereof. Spacing bushings 39 are provided on the slidable shaft 30 between the linger, hub and arm devices thereon, and bushings 40 are provided at each end of such shaft '30. the end bushings 40 being received in suitable bores in frame members 40a.

spring 40b presses against one end bushllo shaft 30 and devices carriedthereby are moved to the right the operating devices being moved out of their respective sector planes and held 'in such position until the key 42 is released whereupon the flat spring 40" returns the parts to their normal posiy tions; as eachv device carried by the shaft 30 has a hook engagingV finger or lug 43 projecting from its hub, these lugs 43 are moved out of the zones of the depending contact pieces 26t of the black ribbon operating means, the arms lbeing slidable with n respect to their ribbon guides; upon actuation of any color key in conjunction with the key 42, which key 42 renders the lugs 43 inoperativebyhshiftin 4 the shaft 30 as described, the hook 26 wi l act to raise the black ribbon" 26 to the printing zone, the

platen being shifted lin a direction and through a distance corresponding to the position controlled by the key selected, so permitting the color keys to act as osition keys only, the printing being in b ack in the position above or below the base po- I of the characters in any of the colors selected in the base position, I preferably f provide a key 44, comprised within 'the means D, and' having a shank`44 pivoted near its inner end in the framework. This key 44 is adapted to lift the longA platen rotating pinion or gear 19 out of mesh with the sectors as lshown in Figure. A link 44b is provided at the-end 44C of the key shank'or lever 44a here it projects inwardly of the frame past its pivot 44d. Such link 44" has a chaneled or grooved member 44c4 thereon at its upper end and the member is adapted to be pressed against the under side of the pinion or gear 19, to lift the same a short distancewhen the key 44 is depressed, the pinion bearings in Athe carriage ends being arranged in avslot to this end. The member 44c maybe plurally provided by bifurcating the inner end of the shank 44.

In order to snugly hold the aper belng printed upon to the platen 16, preferably provide a frame 45, havin end members 45l each of which is rotatab y mounted upon the platen shaft, and having paper contactin or engaging pieces 45"` mounted on each si e member" 45c thereof, these paper com tasting pieces 45b being preferably approximately diametrically opposed with respect to the platen 16. One of the end frame members 45 has a cam surface 45 at its under side, and such camsurface is notched as at 45 to receive a spring-presseddetent 45d mounted upon the wcorresponding end wall of the carriage. By this interrelation oi' parts they paper .engaging or holding means may follow the platen as the same is shifted in printing zone or position se'- lecting action, and the same is normally positioned as shown in Figure 11; however, in rotating the platen to .feed the paper and so present a new printing surface thereof or new base position-extending transversely of the paper sheet or strip, the paper engaging means- 'just described, being limited in its travel about the axis of 4the platen by the arrangement of the artscan only follow the platen a short distance in its rotation, so remaining in its proper zone of operation. The devices connected with thev keysl 42 and 44 constitute means E for interfering with or`preventing the functioning of 'ele-,

ments of the means D, the keys 42 and 44 beingf means of control therefor.

.which the character keys 23 are arranged, preferably in rows alternating with rows or sets of color keys ranging from the eX- treme front edge of the keyboard or means D toward the rearward edge thereof; the keyboard is preferably higher at the central portion, each succeedinfr row of keys toward both the right and leirt hand sides thereof being stepped down as shown in Figure 2 for convenience in manipulation. The entire keyboard arrangement is such that the right and left hand of the operator may be .generally positioned over the-right and leftf hand sections of the keyboard, it being only necessary, Jfor fingers of either hand to be moved to the opposite half or section of the keyboard to'm'anipulate the purple or blue. keys, as the case. may be. As a series or set v of both red and green color controlling keys are provided in each half bf the keyboard,

and as these red andv green sets of keys, as well as the purple and blue sets of keys, alternate with rows of character keys, a character key and a selected rcolor and position key may be simultaneously struck and demore, in addition to such simultaneous depression of a selected 'character key and a `color key, either the color printing or the zone or position selection action of such selected color key may be interfered with or `negatived by the practically simultaneous depression of the proper key ofthe keys 42 or 44, as the case may be.

In case the usual type-characters including the letters of the alphabet are employed in the typewriter, for carryin out the stenotype method of short-hande; writing, the

device may be used as an ordinary type- The means D comprises a keyboard, in

pressed by fingers of one hand; furtheri writer bk using such character keys and the stan ard typewriter features o f the device only, and i noring the combined color and posltioning eys and other special stenotype features thereof.

The device 16 has a finger 16m which is moved into the path' of a lug 16 on the framev when the device 16 is opera-ted, thus reventing the frame 45 from following tie platen when the same isrotated in paper feeding action.

The operation, method of use and advantages of the invention will be readily understood from the foregoing disclosure, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings and'- the following statement.

Due to the Asystematic arrangement of the controlling keys of the keyboard, with regard 'to their arrangement for the performance of their special and coordinate functions and with regard to` ease and celerity of operation, and the inter-related and interacting mechanisms and devices controlled thereby, a character .may readily be printed on a sheet of suitable material in such a manner, and by a single instant and simultaneous stroke of controlling keys, as to give to the'printed character an one-.of a plurality of its potential sym olizing values; by the use of only live colors and'five positions, it will thus be seen, that the symbolizing value of the character is multiplied twenty-five fold.

It is to be noted that a different significance or symbolizino value is given to any of the characters by simultaneously'deprcssing, at a single stroke, a single auxiliary key in conjunction withthe respective character key.

The symbolic representation vof human vexpression, 'whether in the recordation and discriminative exhibition of ideas` musical sounds, color tone effects, or other conceivable subject matter to be rapidly recorded or reproduced, is greatly facilitated by the employment of an embodiment of the invention equipped with suitable character type AIn addition to havmg a particular field of usefulness in the art `of stenography, the invention is also especially useful 1n the music writing field.

VI do'not desire toilimit myself to the 'specific embodiment of the invention herein disclosed, but. reserve the right to vary the same, in practicing the invention. with respect to the mechanism', keyboard,nmnber of colors 'and'positions employednand in other features, and all without departing from the spirit of the invention and the termsof the following claims.

Having thus disclosed my invention, I`

. claim and desire to secure by Letters Patlent: p

1. In a device of the character disclosed,

-color selection and operating the type-carrying member to cause the imprinting of a character thereof in the selected color. in a position other than a base position on a sheet of suitable material rotatable With said platen; said last named means comprising a color-shift key and a ,key for operatingsaid type-carrying membe 2. In a device ofthe character disclosed, a platen, a type-carrying member, inking means comprising means for supplying inks in a plurality of colors, and means for simultaneously rotating said platen and. actuating inking means features with respect to color selection and operating the typecarrying member to cause the imprinting of a character thereof in the selected color in a position other than a base position on a sheet of suitable material rotatable with said platen; said last named means comprising a color-shift key and a key for operating said type-carrying member; said color-shift key being disposed adjacent to said last nanied key to facilitate the simultaneous actuation of said keys.

3; In a device of thecharacter disclosed, a rotatable platen, inking mefans compris'- ing means for supplying inks in a plurality ofcolors, a plurality of character imprinting devices, a plurality of color selection keys for each of certain of the colors; and keys `for operating the character imprinting devices; each of said color selection keys having means of operative connection whereby said platen may be rotated inl' printing zone determining action. f

4. In a device of the character disclosed,

inking means comprising means for supplymg lmks 1n a plurality ofcolors, a set comprismg a plurallty of color selection keys for one of said colors, means ofloperative connection between each of saidlkeys and corresponding features of the iinking means, means for shiftably supporting a sheetof suitable material, a plurality; of type characters, keys for operating said type characthe key of said set selected for actuation;

i acters, keys for operating said type characters, and means of operative connectionbetween each of the color selective keys of said set and said sheet material supportingl means, whereby the printing zone on said sheet material is adjusted in accordance with and there being a key for preventing the action of said last named means of operative connection andvwhereby shifting of the printing zone onv said sheet material upon color selection key actuation may be prevented. y

-6. In a device of the character disclosed, inking means comprising means forsupplying inks in a plurality of colors, a plurality of sets of combined color selection and printing zone shiftingkeys, one of said sets of keys being provided for the selec- -tion of each of a plurality of colors', a plurality of type characters, a set of type character selection keys, sheet'material supporting means, and means of operative connection for shiftingthe relative position of the printing zone of a sheet of material with respect to the type characters upon actuation of one of thecolor selection keys.

7 In a device. of the character disclosed, inking means comprising means for supplying inks in a plurality of colors, a plurality of sets of combined color selection and printing zone shifting keys, one of said sets of keys being provided for the selection of each of a plurality of the colors', a plurality of type characters, a'set -of type character selection keys, sheet material supporting means, and means of operative connection for shifting the relative position of the printing zone of a sheet of material withrespect to the type characters upon actuation of oneof the color selection keys; and there being means' for negativing' the operation of keys of said sets in either shift-ing or color selecting action.

8. In a device of the character disclosed, inking means comprising means for supplying inks'in a plurality of colors, a plurality of sets of combined-color selection and printing zone shifting keys, one of said sets of keys being provided for the selection of each of a plurality of the colors and in each half of the keyboard, a plurality of type characters, a set 4of type character .selection keys, sheet material supporting means, and means y of operative connection for shifting the relal. -ing power of a character, a traveling car tive. position of the printing zone of a sheet of material with respect to the type charac- 'ters upon actuation otone of the color selec-v tion keys.

9. In means for increasing the symbolizv--'riaga aplaten roller therein, printing means 4'whereby said character can be imprinted upon suitable material, ai characterfkey for' actuating said printingv means for printing said Vcharacter in a base position, and an auxiliary key for actuating said platen roller circumferentially to change the position of said printed character from said base position, and means actuated by said auxiliary key for causing said character tobe printed in a selective color. l

l0. In a printing machine of 4the character referred to, `in combination, a platen rotatably mounted, friction rollers for holding paper to turn with said platen, said friction rollers being mounted to have a limited bodily movement with the platen when the latter'is rotated in either direction for a limited distance, key-actuated character printing bars, ke actuated ribbon vibrators for holding an guidinga vplurality ofv ribbons of diferent colors, and key-actuated means for partially rotating said platen in either direction Within the limit of a print' ing zone, and means whereby the' simultaneous manipulation oftwo keys selectively determines the character printed` the color and its position, substantially as described.

11. In a printing machine, in vcombination, a platen, friction rollers movably mounted to bear thereagainst and movable about an axis concentric with the axis of said platen,means holding said laten in different positions circumferential y, means for turning said platen from printing zone to printing zone, means for turning said platen limited distances in either direction within the printing zone, whereby to print characters in different positions circumferentially of .the platen within each printing zone, key-actuated printing means -for yprinting characters on a sheet, key-actuated means for determinin the color of the printed character, a p uralit of dierent colored ribbons, and means w ereby the acmeans, color and position determining means for the character printed, a key board including .a plurality of character keys, and aplurality 'of combmaton color and position determining keys arranged amon said character keys whereby to be actuate simultaneously therewith to determine the color and position ofithe character printed, substantially as described.

13. In a', printing mechanism of the char-.

acter referred to, in combination, means for printing characters, means for predetermining' the positions of said characters,.means for predetermining the colors in which said Vcharacters are to be printed, a .key boa-rd for actuating said rinting means, said key cluding c aracter printlng keys,v v

and combination position and color determining keys, said latter keys each being adapted to determine both' the position and color of the character to be printed by the operation ofthe character printing keys and operable simultaneously therewith, substantially as described.

14. In means for increasing the symbolizing power of a character, a traveling carriage, a platen roller therein, printing means lwhereby said character can' be imprinted upon suitable material, a key-board'for controlling said printing means, said key-board' including character controlling keys, color and position controllin keys, and means upon the actuation of a c aracter controlling I '.key, and an auxiliary key to cause said character to be imprinted in a selected color and in a predetermined position.

` 15. In a device of the character disclosed, .a traveling carriage, a rotatable platen mounted therein andmoving therewith, keymeans for partiallyl rotating said platen o ut of its normal position at will and for returning it when released, inkihg means comprising means for supplying inks in a plurality of colors, a plurality of character imprinting devices, a plurality of color selection keys for each of certain of the colors; keys for operating the character imprinting devices, and meanswhereby two selected keys simultaneously struck, selectively operates an imprinting `device in a selected color' and in a selected position.

16. Means for imprmting a characteron` a sheet of suitable material in a plurality of positions other than a base position, means for selectively supplying color for the imprint, and means for controlling both position and color ofthe imprinted character; said last named means comprising a single means for controlling a position and a color.

17. In a typewriting machine, yin combination, a traveling carriage, a roller therein, 'key operated type, means for turning said 'rolleIrrIOIIlr Ia base line to another base line, means for turning said roller in either direction from a base line position to receive an im rint'in a redetermined position above or elow sald ase l1ne, said means also normally determlnlng the color of'said lmprlnt,

' color 4furnishing means, and means for rendering either the positioning function or the color determining function `inoperative while retaining the otherof said functions. In testimony whereof, I have'signed my name to this speciiication.

' GUY E. ETHERTON. 

